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Tom Joseph, Public News Service-PA

HARRISBURG, PA - Pundits and politicians are throwing around a lot of numbers these days on who is, or who isn't, paying taxes. One group aims to separate the facts from fiction. Chuck Marr, the director of federal tax policy for the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, has co-authored a new report on the tax issue. He says one of the biggest misconceptions out there is that about half of Americans, 47 percent, do not pay taxes.

"We're talking here about federal income taxes. For working-class and middle-class people, payroll taxes that pay for Social Security and Medicare are actually taxes that they do pay, and in fact, most people pay more in payroll taxes than in income taxes."

Marr says the 47 percent and 57 percent figures cited lately regarding people who do not pay federal income taxes were taken from reports that looked at numbers during the recent recession, when people lost jobs, and were paying much less than in previous years.

"When a person's income falls during a recession, they pay less tax, and same with a business, and that allows them to help them get back on their feet. You wouldn't expect someone to pay the same amount of tax if they're making half the money that they used to make."

Prior to the recession, in 2007, the percentage of people not paying federal income tax was 40 percent, according to the report.

Marr says other taxes such as state, local and sales taxes are also a big part of the equation. According to the report, when considering all taxes, the bottom 20 percent of households pay an average of 16 to 17 percent of their incomes in taxes.

A recent report from the Keystone Research Center shows sixty-one percent of Pennsylvania taxpayers live in a ZIP Code where the average income is less than $75,000, but the average tax rate is higher than the ritzy neighborhoods of Santa Barbara, California; Fisher Island, Florida; or San Francisco.

The report, "Misconceptions and Realities about Who Pays Taxes," is at www.cbpp.org.

From the official party platforms of the Democrats and Republicans.  These are the positions of the candidates unless they disavow them.  Click on the image to view full size and to share on Facebook.

How The Ryan/Romney Budget Hurts PA - 3

 

Impacts of the Ryan/Romney Budget on People Receiving Training and Employment Services

In communities all across the country, federal job training programs are helping meet a critical need. As manufacturing jobs have shifted from assembly-line positions to advanced manufacturing, schools have partnered with non-profits, business, and government to develop job training programs that help equip dislocated workers with skills that match employer needs. Many of these programs depend on federal funding through the Workforce Investment Act, which supports employment services and training programs that serve millions of workers across the country each year.

House Republicans, led by Paul Ryan, passed a budget resolution that would cut spending for these kinds of services by over 5 percent in 2013 and 19 percent in 2014 - all while showering families making more than $250,000 per year with over $1 trillion in tax cuts. It's an approach that fails the basic test of balance, fairness, and shared responsibility, and it would be a devastating blow to struggling middle class families.

 

 

Adults who would lose Training & Employment Services in 2013

Dislocated Workers who would lose Training & Employment Services in 2013

Youth who would lose Training & Employment Services in 2013

People who would lose Job search assistance in 2013

Adults who would lose Training & Employment Services in 2014

Dislocated Workers who would lose Training & Employment Services in 2014

Youth who would lose Training & Employment Services in 2014

People who would lose Job search assistance in 2014

National Total

376,000

49,000

13,000

1,400,000

980,000

115,000

45,000

3,500,000

Pennsylvania

11,000

2,000

400

53,000

31,000

4,000

1,000

132,000



Estimates assume the same formula allocation for each state as in 2012. Since states may gain or lose funding each year depending on future changes in economic conditions, these estimates do not reflect precisely what would happen in 2013 and 2014. The projected decrease in participants for each state was derived by applying the percentage reduction in funding for each state to the national projected reduction in the number of participants served.

 

How the Ryan/Romney Budget Hurts PA - 2

Consequences of Ryan/Romney Budget for Education[i]

(Compiled from National Education Association and White House documents)

If enacted, the Ryan/Romney budget would reduce the value of Pell Grants for nearly 400,000 in Pennsylvania. Those Pell Grant cuts would average $810 for Pennsylvania's working families.  Nationwide, almost 1 million fewer students would receive any Pell Grant at all by 2014.

The Ryan/Romney cuts would also hit work-study funding, eliminating 9,180 positions.

The Ryan/Romney budget would eliminate nearly 10,000 Head Start slots in Pennsylvania, limiting access to this vital program.  Head Start has been proven to be one of the most effective government programs, both in terms of educational outcomes and in return on investment.  Additionally, these cuts would cost PA jobs.  The Head Start cuts would mean job losses of 780 in 2013 and 2750 in 2014[ii].

Gov. Corbett and the Republican General Assembly have already slashed public education funding by over $1 billion.  The Ryan/Romney budget would further slash education funding to PA schools.  The effect would be $186 million more in cuts to elementary, secondary and special education funding to PA's schools. This would also result in more job losses.  Grants to Local Educational Agencies (ESEA Title I, Part A) cuts would cost PA 2013 jobs in 340 and 1190 in 2014[iii].  The special education cuts would costs PA 270 jobs in 2013 and 940 in 2014[iv].

 

Average Reduction in Pell Grant per Student[v]

Number of WorkStudy Opportunities Eliminated[vi]

Cuts to Elementary and Secondary Education, Special Ed (millions)[vii]

Number of Children who Lose Access to Head Start[viii]

National[ix]

$830

129,000

$4,847.4

250,000

Pennsylvania

$810

9,180

$186.0

9,700

 



[v] Average reduction calculated as the difference for Academic Year 201415.

[vi] Assumes an 18.9 percent reduction from FY 2012 enacted Federal funding. Excludes matching funds.

[vii] Aggregate impacts on funding for Title I Grants to LEAs and Special education grants to states. Assumes an 18.9

percent reduction from FY 2012 enacted beginning in FY 2014.

[viii] Includes total projected reduction in FY 2013 and FY 2014. Totals updated on April 6, 2012.

[ix] Includes territories.

How the Ryan/Romney budget hurts PA - 1

This is the first in a series of articles about how the Ryan/Romney budget affects Pennsylvania.  The research comes from our allies, as indicated in the links.

How the Ryan/Romney Budget Hurts Pennsylvania

From Nuns on the Bus

Head Start

 

Cuts $66.3 million out of Pennsylvania's Head Start budget over two years

Eliminates 9,754 Head Start preschool slots for Pennsylvania children over two years

Results in 3,530 lost jobs over two years

Special Education

Cuts more than $108 million out of special education funding for Pennsylvania

Affects nearly 73,000 special education students in Pennsylvania

Title I

Reduces educational services for 147,300 disadvantaged Pennsylvania students by 2014

Results in 1,530 job losses

Medicaid

1,620,000 fewer Pennsylvania seniors and children receive health care

Between 213,401 and 215,652 Pennsylvania jobs lost over five years, mostly in the private sector

Health insurance for small businesses and their employees

Ends tax credit that would help 131,780 Pennsylvania small business offer health insurance to their employees

Takes an average of $859 out of the pocket of the approximately 712,800 Pennsylvania small business employees who would be helped by the tax credit to their employers to purchase health insurance

 Medicare prescription drugs

Costs Pennsylvania seniors approximately $162,459,000 a year

Takes approximately $670 a year out of the pockets of 243,400 Pennsylvania seniors.

 Supplementary Nutrition/Food Stamps

3,611 fewer Pennsylvania jobs

159 million fewer meals for low-income Pennsylvania families

 

Was Romney's Ryan Pick Bold or Desperate?

By Robert Creamer
 
     Since Mitt Romney named Paul Ryan as his running-mate on Saturday, right wing pundits have done their best to frame his pick as a "bold" choice.  In fact, it appears to have been a choice born of the dawning realization at Romney's high command, that his political situation was becoming increasingly desperate.
 
      And the notion that Ryan himself is a "bold visionary" is nothing more than sheer fantasy - unless, of course, your "vision" of the future is the "Gilded Age".
 
     Before the announcement, conventional wisdom held that Romney would make a safe, boring choice for Vice President - somebody like Tim Pawlenty or Rob Portman.  The thought was that he would be cautious, both because he is, by nature, a cautious kind of guy - and because he was doing well enough that he didn't want to make the a rash move that could blow up the way McCain's decision to enlist Sarah Palin as his running mate exploded four years ago. 
 
     But let's face it, Romney was having a terrible summer. According to Nate Silver's 538.com - the most sophisticated forecasting model around - Romney's chance of winning this fall had dropped to under 30%.  His Las Vegas odds - and odds on the Intrade political market - weren't much better.
 
     Romney's foreign trip was a disaster.  As much as anything it demonstrated that he lacks the most important single trait of successful political leaders: empathy.  Romney seems constitutionally incapable of putting himself in other people's shoes.  He launched his expedition to Europe and Israel to demonstrate that he was a capable statesman, and looked instead like a bull in a china closet - insulting everyone in sight. Worse yet he looked out of his depth - like a student who was allowed to create his own SAT test and still failed to pass.  Or, as former White House Press Secretary Robert Gibbs put it - he looked like a guy who struck out at T-Ball.
 
     His refusal to release his tax returns has continued to focus attention on Romney's wealth - and the fact that in the one full year of returns he has opened to public scrutiny, he paid only a 13.9% effective tax rate makes it look like he plays by a different set of rules than ordinary mortals.  Matters got worse when the a non-partisan Brookings Institute Study found that his tax "reform" plan would increase the taxes of 95% of Americans, and give him - and millionaires like him - hundreds of thousands of additional tax breaks.
 
     Romney's history of outsourcing American jobs, his record at Bain Capital, his Swiss Bank Accounts and cash in the Caymans, have all begun to convince persuadable voters that he just isn't on their side.  And it has become apparent that the more voters learn about his record as Governor of Massachusetts - 47th out of 50 in job creation - his claims to be an effective job creator were just so much hot air.
 
     And finally there was the indisputable fact that Romney seems incapable of relating to ordinary Americans and their lives (e.g. "corporations are people too", "Ann drives two Cadillacs", "I love firing people", etc.).
 
     That's not to say that Romney doesn't still have a lot of chips on his side of the table.  The long recovery from the Great Recession - which was, of course, caused by precisely the same policies that Romney would like to revive - presents a headwind for President Obama.  And that headwind has been amplified by Republicans in Congress who have intentionally sabotaged the American economy for their own political advantage -- doing everything in their power to prevent passage of the infrastructure and jobs programs that independent analysts say would have created at least another million jobs.  
 
    And, of course, there is the advantage bestowed by the unprecedented tsunami of money with which multi- millionaires like the Koch brothers and Sheldon Adelson hope to buy the outcome of the election.
 
     In fact, a good case can be made that Romney still has a pretty good chance of beating the odds in November.  But the Romney campaign - and its super wealthy right wing supporters -- were starting to panic.  And the forces that wanted to bet the ranch on a real, radical right-wing take over of American government used that panic to successfully promote their choice of most right wing Vice Presidential candidate since 1900.  They convinced the campaign high command to double down on the view that this election is ultimately about mobilizing their base - and, they argued no one could do that better than Paul Ryan.
 
    Ryan's choice must have been controversial among Romney's advisors.  Medicare is enormously popular in America - especially among senior citizens who make up a disproportionate percentage of the vote in swing states like Florida, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Wisconsin, Iowa and Nevada.  Ryan is - after all - the leader of the movement that no kidding around, wants to abolish Medicare as we know it.  Presumably they believe that they can spend enough to confuse older voters into believing something different.  Don't bet on it.
 
     And the leaders of the Republican National Congressional Committee must be furious.  The choice of Ryan will nationalize the race for Congress and bring new focus on the dominant theme of many critical house races: Medicare, Medicare, Medicare.   It will also, allow President Obama to run against the physical embodiment of the obstructionist Republican Congress that has about a 15% approval rating.  It will make it easy for the Obama team to make the politically toxic Ryan budget a centerpiece of the race.  And, finally, perhaps most important, it virtually guarantees that the race will ultimately be viewed by many voters as a choice not simply a referendum on Obama's performance or the economy.
 
     But one thing is clear.  By choosing Ryan, Romney proved once and for all, that if he wins, right wing strategist Grover Norquist will have what he says wants: a President who has enough digits to sign whatever the Tea Party gang in Congress passes - a guy with no core values of his own who is perfectly willing to be led around by a ring in his nose to do whatever his right wing backers and the passionate partisans of the radical Tea Party in Congress demand of him.
 
     Romney's choice of Ryan proved beyond the shadow of a doubt that Mitt Romney will never revert to his "moderate" former self if he were elected President.  He, Paul Ryan, the Tea Party and his billionaire contributors will try to fundamentally transform America into a plutocracy that is of, by and for a tiny number of very wealthy families.
 
     And the notion that Paul Ryan is a "bold visionary" - as his book  "Young Guns" would have us believe -- is simply laughable.
 
    Is it "bold" to abolish Medicare, convert it into a voucher program, and raise the annual out of pocket health care spending of a senior citizen making $14,000 or $15,000 a year by $4,000 - just so you can give hundreds of thousands of dollars of additional tax breaks to the wealthiest people in America?  Outrageous, but not "bold" - unless you think that it's "bold" for a street thug to steal a senior citizen's purse - or a juice loan operator to prey on low income customers who are desperate for credit.
 
     Robinhood was bold.  "Romneyhood" is not.  "Romneyhood" is about the strong victimizing the weak.  That's not "bold"; that's brazen.
 
     And if you think abolishing Medicare is "visionary", think again.  Republicans have been trying to get rid of Medicare since they opposed its passage in 1965.  It was former House Speaker Newt Gingrich who said he hoped it would "wither on the vine" two decades ago. 
 
     Paul Ryan's plan does not represent the future.  He represents the values and policies of the robber barons of the late 19th century.  He wants to go back to the discredited idea that tax cuts for the rich will trickle down to the rest of us - to the notion that we should allow the Wall Street Banks to run wild - ideas that caused the greatest financial collapse in 60 years and threatened the very existence of the American middle class.  Ryan and Romney are not "bold visionaries" - they are the "Go Back Team" that wants to return us to the warmed over, failed policies of the past.
 
     And Ryan represents something even worse.  Romney is an unprincipled, willing vessel for any policy or position that will help him succeed - in business or in politics.  Ryan is a true believer.  He is a devotee of the radical libertarian philosophy that believes the highest value is selfishness - that greed is good - that society is better off, if first and foremost, we all look out for ourselves regardless of the consequences for everyone else. 
 
     Over the weekend, the American Values Network put out a video and web site that demonstrates graphically the philosophy of the "visionary" Paul Ryan.  It includes footage of Paul Ryan praising the work of philosopher, author and libertarian icon, Ayn Rand, who died several years ago.
 
      Ryan says that "Ayn Rand, more than anyone else, did a fantastic job explaining the morality of capitalism, the morality of individualism.....If Ayn Rand were here today, I think she would do a great job in showing us just how wrong what government is doing, is."
 
       That footage follows excerpts from a famous Mike Wallace interview of Rand.    
In the Wallace interview, he asked Rand:
 
     "Christ, and every other important moral leader in man's history, has taught us that we should love one another.  Why then is this kind of love, in your mind, immoral?"
 
     Rand responds, "It is immoral if it is placed above one's own self."
Ayn Rand says:
"What I am fighting is the idea that charity is a moral duty."
"You love only those who deserve it."
"Nobody has ever given a reason why man should be his brothers' keeper."
     In his interview, Wallace asks Rand:   "You are out to destroy almost every edifice in contemporary American life - our Judeo-Christian religion, our modified government-regulated capitalism, rule by the majority will.  Other reviewers say that you scorn churches and the concept of God - are they accurate criticisms?"
 
      Rand responds, "yes."
 
     Barack Obama and most Americans believe that we're all in this together.  Paul Ryan and his sponsor Mitt Romney believe we're all in this alone.
 
      Barack Obama and most Americans believe we are our brother and sister's keepers.  Most Americans believe that commitment to others, and devotion to our families, our community, our nation and to all of human kind, define what we mean by right and wrong.  Most Americans believe that we will succeed or fail together as a nation.  Most Americans believe in the military ethic that you never leave anyone behind.
 
     Ryan and Romney believe that one's highest calling is his own success - no matter what the consequence for anyone else.  
 
     Those are exactly the values manifest in the stories of the workers who lost their jobs, their health insurance, and their pensions because Romney and his fellow investors at Bain Capital bought their companies, loaded them with debt, bled them dry to pay their fees and left them in bankruptcy while they walked away with millions.
 
      They are the same values that lead Romney and Ryan to propose abolishing Medicare in order to fund additional tax breaks for themselves and the top 2% of the population.
 
     Romney's choice of Ryan is not bold at all, but it makes the choice facing America this fall crystal clear.
 
      The election this fall is the most important single battle for the heart and soul of America that I have seen in the 45 years I have been involved in progressive politics.  This election, no one is mincing words.  We face a clear choice between two alternative visions of the kind of country we want to leave to our children.
 
      Republican strategist chose Paul Ryan because they bet they could win this election by mobilizing their base.  They believe that progressives - and many of those who were inspired by Barack Obama in 2008 will be dispirited and uninvolved in 2012.  In the next 85 days, it's up to us to prove them wrong.
 
 
                Robert Creamer is a long-time political organizer and strategist, and author of the book:  Stand Up Straight: How Progressives Can Win, available on Amazon.com. He is a partner in Democracy Partners and a Senior Strategist for Americans United for Change. Follow him on Twitter @rbcreamer.

Things you should know about Paul Ryan

From a variety of sources:

BarackObama.com: 5 Things You Need to Know About Mitt Romney's VP Pick
http://www.barackobama.com/news/entry/five-things-you-need-to-know-about-paul-ryan/

Media Matters for America: Seven Things the Media Need to Know About Paul Ryan
http://mediamatters.org/research/2012/08/11/seven-things-the-media-needs-to-know-about-paul/189277

ThinkProgress: 12 Things You Should Know About Vice Presidential Candidate Paul Ryan
http://thinkprogress.org/politics/2012/08/11/677171/12-things-you-should-know-about-vice-presidential-candidate-paul-ryan/

The New Republic: Six Things to Know About Ryan (and Romney)
http://www.tnr.com/blog/plank/106029/ryan-romney-vp-budget-cuts-medicare-medicaid-voucher-tax-cut

MSNBC's Lean Forward blog: Five things you need to know about Paul Ryan
http://leanforward.msnbc.com/_news/2012/08/11/13232175-five-things-you-need-to-know-about-paul-ryan?lite

BuzzFeed: 5 Things You Need to Know About Paul Ryan's Stance on Women's Issues
http://www.buzzfeed.com/amyodell/5-things-you-need-to-know-about-paul-ryans-stance

CNN Money: Paul Ryan economics: 5 Things to Know
http://money.cnn.com/2012/08/12/news/economy/paul-ryan-economy/

CBS News: 9 Things You Didn't Know About Paul Ryan
http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-250_162-57491501/9-things-you-didnt-know-about-paul-ryan/

ABC News: 9 Things You Might Not Know About Paul Ryan
http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/OTUS/things-rep-paul-ryan/story?id=16912974#.UCgbNKPCS3Y

Time Magazine's Swampland blog: Eight Things You Should Know About Romney Running Mate Paul Ryan
http://swampland.time.com/2012/08/11/eight-things-you-should-know-about-romney-running-mate-paul-ryan/

Washington Post: Five things you didn't know about Paul Ryan
http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/five-things-you-didnt-know-about-paul-ryan/2012/08/11/0730379e-dfe9-11e1-a421-8bf0f0e5aa11_gallery.html#photo=1

HLN: 16 Things to Know About Paul Ryan
http://www.hlntv.com/article/2012/08/11/things-you-need-know-about-congressman-paul-ryan

Christian Science Monitor: Things you probably didn't know about Paul Ryan
http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Elections/President/2012/0812/Things-you-probably-didn-t-know-about-Paul-Ryan

AARP blog: 15 Things You May Not Know About Paul Ryan
http://blog.aarp.org/2012/08/11/15-things-you-may-not-know-about-paul-ryan/

Yahoo News: 5 Things Mitt Doesn't Want You to Know About Paul Ryan
http://news.yahoo.com/5-things-mitt-doesnt-want-know-paul-ryan-162758609.html

Paul Ryan's Priorities Reflect Teachings of Ayn Rand, Not Jesus Christ

WASHINGTON - Mitt Romney's newly announced vice presidential candidate, Catholic Congressman Paul Ryan, has a long-standing standing relationship with the teachings of atheist philosopher Ayn Rand. Because of their stern pronouncements against serving the weak, poor and marginalized, the teachings of Ayn Rand are antithetical to Catholic social teaching.

On April 16, the Catholic bishops condemned Paul Ryan's budget proposal as failing a "basic moral test" in that it slashes food assistance to the poor and radically redefines safety net programs such as Medicare. 

Despite the formative influence of Ayn Rand on his involvement in public life, on April 26, Congressman Ryan publicly claimed to have renounced the teachings of Ayn Rand, yet has failed to explain how any of his policies have changed.

"With the selection of Paul Ryan as his running mate, it is fair to call this the Romney-Ryan-Rand presidential ticket," said James Salt, executive director of Catholics United. "Despite his Catholic background, this selection will certainly cost Romney votes from cross-pressured Catholic swing voters. Catholics, more than the general population, believe government has an important role in defending the dignity of those less fortunate."

For more information about Paul Ryan's worldview and how it was shaped by the teachings of Ayn Rand, please see:
Ryan Lizza, Fussbudget: How Paul Ryan Captured the GOP The New Yorker
http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2012/08/06/120806fa_fact_lizza?currentPage=all

For more Catholic reactions to Paul Ryan, please see:

NETWORK, the Catholic Social Justice Lobby:
http://www.networklobby.org/news-media/press-release-network-reacts-Romney-Ryan-ticket

Franciscan Action Network
http://franciscanaction.org/news/exec/Franciscans%20Call%20for%20Gov.%20Romney%20to%20Speak%20with%20Greater%20Dignity%20for%20the%20Poor

From our friends at the Agenda Project Action Fund

www.romneygirl.org

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